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HVAC noise rating & psychrometric state

modified2026-07-21statusfinished

Two HVAC Voici dashboards: an octave-band Noise Criterion (NC) rating evaluator, and a moist-air psychrometric state solver with a live psychrometric-chart plot.

4.5 · HVAC noise rating (NC/NR curve evaluator)

[4.5] HVAC noise rating (NC curve evaluator)

$$\mathrm{rating}=\max_{i}\left\{f(L_{p,i},\,f_i)\right\}$$

Standard method: overlay the measured octave-band spectrum on the family of NC curves; the reported NC rating is the highest NC curve touched or exceeded by any single band — one loud band anywhere in the spectrum sets the whole rating, even if every other band is quiet. Table: classic Beranek NC curves (ASHRAE Fundamentals Ch. 48 / Engineering ToolBox); values interpolated linearly between the tabulated 5-point steps and extrapolated beyond NC-15/NC-65 using the end-segment slope.

controlling band NC-30 NC-25 dB freq
FIG. 01 — measured spectrum (solid) crossing above the NC-25/NC-30 family (dashed); the single peak band, not the average, sets the reported NC rating
NC rating
Controlling octave band

4.8 · Psychrometric state & Mollier chart calculator

[4.8] Psychrometric state & Mollier chart calculator

$$p_v=\phi\cdot p_{ws}(T),\quad W=0.62198\frac{p_v}{p-p_v},\quad h=1.006T+W(2501+1.805T)$$

Properties computed with PsychroLib (MIT license, vendored at psychrolib.js) rather than a hand-rolled solver — it's the same open-source ASHRAE Handbook Ch. 1 implementation used across Python/C/C#/R/JS psychrometric tooling, so results here match what a real engineering script would return. Dry air, standard atmospheric pressure 101.325 kPa.

saturation (φ=100%) φ=50% state point W (g/kg) T₀ᵇ (°C)
FIG. 03 — psychrometric coordinates: dry-bulb Tdb (x) vs. humidity ratio W (y), bounded above by the φ=100% saturation curve
Saturation pressure pws(Tdb)
Vapor pressure pv
Relative humidity φ
Humidity ratio W
Dew point Tdp
Wet-bulb Twb
Enthalpy h

Process performance: the common HVAC air-side cycles

HVAC process performance (sensible/latent split, SHR, coil bypass factor, mixing)

$$\dot Q_{\text{total}}=\dot m_{da}(h_2-h_1),\quad \dot Q_{\text{sens}}=\dot m_{da}(h_{2,\text{sens}}-h_1),\quad \text{sensible heat ratio}=\frac{\dot Q_{\text{sens}}}{\dot Q_{\text{total}}}$$

The four processes an air-handling engineer actually plots on a psych chart day to day: a plain sensible change, a cooling coil (sensible + latent, with apparatus dew point and bypass factor), a heating/humidifying process, and adiabatic mixing of two airstreams (economizer/return-air mixing). The sensible/latent split holds W fixed at the entering value while T moves to the leaving value — h2,sens is the enthalpy of that hypothetical fixed-humidity point — which is exactly how coil selection software reports Sensible Heat Ratio. Apparent Dew Point (ADP) extends the coil's process line straight to the saturation curve; Bypass Factor is how close the leaving state sits to that projected coil surface temperature (low BF = most of the air actually contacted the coil). Evaporative cooling is treated as the standard constant-wet-bulb approximation. Properties via PsychroLib, same as above.

State 1 / A
State 2 / B
Result state (leaving / mixed)
Dry-air mass flow
Sensible heat rate
Latent heat rate
Total heat rate
Sensible heat ratio (SHR)
Apparatus dew point / bypass factor